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Carbon dots derived from expired drugs based ratiometric fluorescent sensor...

AbstractHousehold storage of pharmaceuticals to extract raw materials synthesized from carbon points facilitates the utilization of solid waste resources. A novel ratiometric fluorescence sensing...

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Copper Modified Boron Nitride And Graphene Combined To Self-Assemble...

AbstractWith the development of integrated circuits and the miniaturization/ integration of electronic devices, heat dissipation solutions have become an increasingly important issue. The thermal...

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C-to-G editing generates double-strand breaks causing deletion, transversion...

AbstractBase editors (BEs) introduce base substitutions without double-strand DNA cleavage. Besides precise substitutions, BEs generate low-frequency ‘stochastic’ byproducts through unclear mechanisms....

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Network pharmacology and in vivo evidence of the pharmacological mechanism of...

AbstractBackgroundAtherosclerosis (AS) is a fundamental pathological state in various cardiovascular diseases. Geniposide, which is the main active component of Gardenia jasminides, is effective...

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Fault-tolerant identity-based encryption from SM9

AbstractThis paper initiates the formal study of attribute-based encryption within the framework of SM9, the Chinese National Cryptography Standard for Identity-Based Cryptography, by presenting two...

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Effect of SnO2 particle size on gas-sensing performance for ppb-level NO2 at...

AbstractThe particle sizes of sensitive material have significant influence on the gas property. We reported at room temperature NO2 gas sensor using SnO2 particles of various size to investigate their...

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Amyloid and Tau as cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in...

AbstractIntroductionNeuroinfection is associated with the deposition of amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides, and subsequent decrease in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) amyloid levels. However, whether autoimmune...

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Ventilation control of road tunnels towards disturbance suppression

AbstractIn recent years, research on ventilating tunnels has become increasingly important. However, the impact of external disturbances on ventilating systems has been largely ignored. To address this...

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Robust sliding-mode control for a gantry crane system subject to external...

AbstractThis paper devotes to proposing a sliding-mode controller to reject external disturbance and stabilize the gantry crane system which formulated by the partial differential equations (PDEs). The...

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Tunable quantum dots in monolithic Fabry-Perot microcavities for...

AbstractCavity-enhanced single quantum dots (QDs) are the main approach towards ultra-high-performance solid-state quantum light sources for scalable photonic quantum technologies. Nevertheless,...

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Nucleus pulposus cells regulate macrophages in degenerated intervertebral...

AbstractLower back pain (LBP), which is a primary cause of disability, is largely attributed to intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). Macrophages (MΦs) in degenerated intervertebral discs (IVDs) form...

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IL-17 promotes osteoclast-induced bone loss by regulating glutamine-dependent...

AbstractOsteoclasts consume an amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to perform their bone resorption function in the development of osteoporosis. However, the mechanism underlying osteoclast energy...

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Image Contour Detection Based on Visual Pathway Information Transfer Mechanism

AbstractBased on the coding mechanism and interactive features of visual information in the visual pathway, a new method of image contour detection is proposed. Firstly, simulating the visual...

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Almost Periodic Type Group Actions on Compact Quantum Metric Spaces

AbstractA compact quantum metric space is a complete order unit space A endowed with a Lipnorm L. We give some characterizations of almost periodic type group actions on a compact quantum metric space...

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Gender differences in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese children and...

AbstractObjectivePrevious studies have reported sex differences in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) among adults; however, little is known about its occurrence in children and adolescents....

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DCCAFN: deep convolution cascade attention fusion network based on imaging...

AbstractRecently, lung cancer prediction based on imaging genomics has attracted great attention. However, such studies often have many challenges, such as small sample size, high-dimensional...

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Current-Carrying Wear Behavior of Bi-Containing Graphite/Copper-Matrix...

AbstractLead graphite/copper-matrix composites are commonly used in pantograph sliders for rail transit. However, the use of lead is harmful to the environment and has been restricted in most...

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Continuous age- and sex-specific reference ranges of liver enzymes in Chinese...

AbstractBackgroundAlanine aminotransferase (ALT) is widely used to screen patients with hepatic diseases. However, the current reference ranges (< 50 U/L) were developed by laboratories and have not...

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Surrogacy of one-year survival for overall survival in advanced...

AbstractBackgroundThe increasing number of sequential treatments complicates the evaluation of overall survival (OS) in clinical trials for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), therefore, reliable surrogate...

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SPH–DEM modeling overtopping failure of earthfill dams

AbstractOvertopping failure of earthfill dams is a complex process that involves strong soil–water coupling and structural failure. Physically based numerical models are essential for characterizing...

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